Izindaba

Izithako ezinomsebenzi we-antitumor zahlukaniswa ku-Pleurotus ostreatus, okuhlanganisa i-Pleurotus polysaccharides, amaprotheni e-fungal immunomodulatory, ama-steroid compounds, ama-monoterpenes, ama-sesquiterpenes, ama-phenolic acid, ama-glycoprotein, njll. I-Pleurotus polysaccharides ehlanzekile ehlukanisiwe nomsebenzi we-Pleurotus have anti-otumor ebalulekile. Ikakhulukazi ivimba ukukhula kweseli yesimila ngemisebenzi efana ne-antioxidation kanye nokucoshwa kwe-radical yamahhala, iphazamisa i-biochemical metabolism kanye ne-mitosis yamaseli wesimila, futhi yenze i-tumor cell apoptosis imelane nezimila.

Inqubekelaphambili nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi akungabazeki ukuthi ayinakuhlukaniswa nomoya wokuqinisekisa kwesayensi kanye nobufakazi obunamandla, futhi inqubo yokwenza imithi yezitshalo ibe yisimanje kanye nokuguqula imithi yezitshalo ikubonisa kahle lokhu. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okunamandla kwamakhambi asendulo kuya ekwelashweni okunembayo kwemithi yesimanje, uhambo lokukhipha, ukucwaninga nokuguqula izithako ezisebenzayo ezitshalweni zibe yimithi yesimanje ososayensi akugcinanga nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemithi esekelwe ezitshalweni, kodwa futhi luqhubekisele phambili inqubekelaphambili efinyelela kude emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Ukukhishwa kwamakhowe kuyinto etholakala kumakhowe. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ama-saponins, ama-polysaccharides, njll. Ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nemithi, izithasiselo zezempilo, nokudla okusebenzayo. Amakhowe awohlobo lwesikhunta esidliwayo futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi. Njengamanje ziyisikhunta esidliwayo esinesilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke sokutshalwa kokwenziwa kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu nomthamo wokuthengisa. Amakhowe adliwayo anomlando omude eShayina, asukela enkathini Yamazwe Alwayo. Njengamanje, umkhiqizo wonyaka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhowe e-China kukhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ucwaningo ngenani lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamakhowe seluya ngokuya lujula, futhi isidingo semakethe sokukhishwa kwamakhowe sikhule ngokushesha.

I-Rhodiola rosea iyilungu lomndeni wakwaSedum, odabuka e-Arctic Circle eMpumalanga yeSiberia. I-Rhodiola rosea isatshalaliswa kabanzi e-Arctic Circle nasezifundeni ezinezintaba zaseYurophu nase-Asia. Ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-11,000 kuya kwezingu-18,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. I-Rhodiola rosea yahlukaniswa njenge-adaptogen ososayensi baseSoviet ngenxa yekhono layo lokwandisa inqwaba yezingcindezi zamakhemikhali, zebhayoloji nezomzimba. Igama elithi adaptogen laqanjwa ngo-1947 ngusosayensi waseSoviet, uLazarev. I-Rhodiola rosea yafunda ngokujulile e-USSR naseScandinavia iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. Ngokufanayo namanye ama-adaptogens ezitshalo afundwa ososayensi baseSoviet, okukhishwe kwe-Rhodiola rosea kubangele izinguquko ezinhle emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yomzimba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amazinga e-neurotransmitter, umsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa ezimaphakathi, nokusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngezempilo kanye nokuphishekela imikhiqizo yemvelo, imboni yezitshalo ezikhipha izitshalo ibonise umkhuba okhulayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2025, le mboni iyaqhubeka nokwenza inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile mayelana nosayizi wemakethe, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwanda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Umkhiqizo Wezempilo waseChinaAma-Raw materialI-Conference kanye ne-International Procurement Information Exchange ebanjwe yi-China Pharmaceutical and Health Products Import and Export Chamber of Commerce muva nje ivulwe e-Xi'an, esifundazweni sase-Shaanxi. Endaweni yombukiso yale ngqungquthela, amabhizinisi akhipha amafekthri athuthele ngentshiseko imikhiqizo yawo ephambili kubabukisi. I-China inezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-30,000, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamazwe anezinsiza zezitshalo ezinothe kakhulu kanye nohlelo oluphelele emhlabeni. Izitshalo ezikhishwe izitshalo zingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze zibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kokudla, imithi yendabuko yamaShayina, ukudla kwezempilo, imikhiqizo yansuku zonke yamakhemikhali, izimonyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokufaka yokuzalanisa.

Ngo-2023, ivolumu yokuthengiswa kwemakethe eku-inthanethi ye-Sangye yafinyelela kumayuan ayizigidi ezingama-240, okungabonisi ukukhula okusobala. Kodwa-ke, inani lamanje labahlanganyeli bemakethe lilinganiselwe, futhi impahla yemakethe ayinakho ukuhlukahluka. Kunezitolo eziningi zefekthri kanye nezitolo zamabhizinisi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ze-e-commerce, kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi enelebula emhlophe nejwayelekile. UNaisilis wangena emakethe ngo-2022 futhi wazuza izinga lokukhula eliphindwe izikhathi eziyi-145 unyaka nonyaka. Isidingo semikhiqizo ye-Sangye ekhipha kubathengi sigxile kakhulu ekwehliseni ushukela wegazi, umfutho wegazi, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo ehlobene nokudla okunempilo okunempilo ehlobene ne-Sangye ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yetiye, futhi ihlanganiswa nezithako ezinjengama-cornels, ukhamba olubabayo, ne-wolfberry. Kunemikhiqizo embalwa ecutshunguliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi alwa noshukela kanye namaphilisi okulawula ushukela nawo ayizinhlobo ezivamile zomkhiqizo we-Sangye extract, ebala cishe u-20% wevolumu yokuthengisa. Izinga lokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yeziphuzo ezidayiswa ngomlomo lilinganiselwa ku-11.4% yenani eliphelele, kanti izimpahla ezihlobene nazo zinezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka elingaphezu kuka-800%, okuzenza zibe izinhlobo ezintsha zomkhiqizo emakethe.

I-black currant Extract, etholakala esithelweni se-currant emnyama yemvelo (igama lesayensi: Ribes nigrum), isitshalo sekhwalithi ephezulu esikhishwe esigxiliswe izithako zemvelo ezisebenzayo. I-black currant ikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo nezihlanzekile zaseNyakatho Yurophu naseNyakatho Melika, futhi izithelo zayo zicebile ku-vitamin C, i-anthocyanins, i-polyphenolic compounds namaminerali, futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "imayini yegolide ensomi yamajikijolo". Ngobuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhipha izinga lokushisa eliphansi, siye salondoloza ngokuphelele imisoco yayo eyinhloko ukuze senze ukukhishwa kwe-currant emnyama okuhlanzekile, okutholakala kakhulu kwe-bioavailable, okuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zemvelo zempilo nobuhle.

Amajikijolo aluhlaza ayingxenye yohlobo lweVaccinium yomndeni wakwa-Ericaceae futhi aziwa nangokuthi ama-cranberries noma izithelo ze-cranberry. Ziyizihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinamajikijolo njengezithelo zazo. Izwe lokuqala ukutshala ama-blueberries kwakuyi-United States, kodwa umlando wokutshalwa lapho ungaphansi kweminyaka eyikhulu. E-China, amajikijolo aluhlaza akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasehlathini ze-Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountain, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-Greater Khingan Mountains. Zonke zingasendle futhi azikaze zilinywe ngokuzenzela kuze kube muva nje. Amajikijolo anenani eliphezulu lezempilo futhi abizwa ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi Yezithelo" kanye "nesithelo samehlo amahle". Zingezinye zezithelo ezinhlanu ezinempilo ezituswa yiNhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene.

Izingcaphuno zezitshalo ziyimikhiqizo eyakhiwe ngokuthatha izitshalo njengezinto ezingavuthiwe bese uzikhipha futhi uzihlukanise ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wokugcina, nokuthola noma ukugxilisa ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezitshalweni ngendlela ehlosiwe, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni kwezitshalo. Lezi zithako kufakazelwe ukuthi zisebenza ngokwebhayoloji ocwaningweni, futhi zinomthelela ongenakuphikwa empilweni yomuntu.