Iindaba

Iingqungquthela kunye nomsebenzi we-antitumor zaye zahlukaniswa kwi-Pleurotus ostreatus, kuquka i-Pleurotus polysaccharides, i-fungal immunomodulatory proteins, i-steroid compounds, i-monoterpenes, i-sesquiterpenes, i-phenolic acids, i-glycoproteins, njl. Ukakhulu banqanda ukukhula kweeseli zethumba ngemisebenzi efana ne-antioxidation kunye nokucocwa kweradical simahla, ukuphazamisa imetabolism yebhayoloji kunye ne-mitosis yeeseli zethumba, kwaye zenze i-apoptosis yeseli yethumba ukuba ixhathise amathumba.

Inkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso lwamayeza ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ayahlukani nomoya woqinisekiso lwezenzululwazi kunye nobungqina obunobungqina, kwaye inkqubo yokuphucula nokuguqula amayeza ezityalo ibonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo oku. Ukususela ekusetyenzisweni okunamandla kwemifuno yamandulo ukuya kunyango oluchanekileyo lwamayeza anamhlanje, uhambo lokukhupha, ukuphanda kunye nokuguqula izithako ezisebenzayo kwizityalo zibe ngamayeza anamhlanje zizazinzulu azizange ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwamayeza asekelwe kwizityalo, kodwa ziqhubele phambili phambili kwintsimi yeyeza.

Isicatshulwa se-mushroom yinto efunyenwe kumakhowa. Amacandelo ayo aphambili abandakanya i-saponins, i-polysaccharides, njl. Amakhowa odidi lomngundo olutyiwayo kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi. Ngoku zingamafungi anokutyiwa anomlinganiselo omkhulu wokulinywa okwenziweyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu kunye nomthamo wentengiso. Amakhowa atyiwayo anembali ende e-China, abuyela emva kwixesha le-Waring States. Okwangoku, imveliso yonyaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamakhowa e-China inkulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando malunga nexabiso lokunakekelwa kwempilo yamakhowa liye lakhula ngokunzulu, kwaye imfuno yemarike ye-extract mushroom ikhule ngokukhawuleza.

I-Rhodiola rosea lilungu lentsapho yaseSedum, ezalelwa kwi-Arctic Circle eMpuma yeSiberia. I-Rhodiola rosea isasazwe ngokubanzi kwi-Arctic Circle nakwiindawo zeentaba zaseYurophu naseAsia. Ikhula ngaphezu kwe-11,000 ukuya kwi-18,000 yeenyawo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. I-Rhodiola rosea yahlelwa njenge-adaptogen yizazinzulu zaseSoviet ngenxa yokukwazi ukunyusa uluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, i-biological and physical stressors. Igama elithi adaptogen laqalwa ngo-1947 ngusosayensi waseSoviet, uLazarev. I-Rhodiola rosea yafundiswa kakhulu kwi-USSR kunye neScandinavia iminyaka engaphezu kwe-35. Ngokufana nezinye i-adaptogens zezityalo ezifundwe zizazinzulu zaseSoviet, i-Rhodiola rosea extracts ibangele utshintsho olulungileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amanqanaba e-neurotransmitter, inkqubo ye-nervous central, kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo.

Ngokunyuka kolwazi lwezempilo kunye nokusukela iimveliso zendalo, ishishini lezityalo ezicatshulwayo libonise umkhwa okhulayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngo-2025, eli shishini liyaqhubeka nokwenza inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo ngokobukhulu bemarike, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nokwandiswa kwesicelo.

The China Health ProductIimpahla ezingekasilwaINkomfa kunye noTshintsho loLwazi lokuThengwa kwaMazwe ngaMazwe olubanjwe yi-China Pharmaceutical and Health Products Products Import and Export Chamber of Commerce kutshanje ivulwe eXi'an, kwiPhondo laseShaanxi. Kwindawo yokubonisa inkomfa, amashishini akhupha izityalo azisa ngehlombe iimveliso zawo eziphambili kubabonisi. I-China ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezimalunga nama-30,000, nto leyo eyenza ibe lelinye lamazwe anezona zixhobo zityebileyo zezityalo kunye neyona nkqubo ipheleleyo ehlabathini. Izityalo ezicatshulwayo zingasetyenziswa njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokuthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yokutya, amayeza emveli aseTshayina, ukutya okunempilo, iimveliso zemichiza yemihla ngemihla, izimonyo, kunye neemveliso zegalelo lokuzala.

Ngo-2023, umthamo wentengiso ye-intanethi ye-Sangye ufikelele kwi-240 yezigidi zeeyuan, engabonisi kukhula kucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inani langoku labathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike lilinganiselwe, kwaye iimveliso zemarike azinayo iyantlukwano. Kukho iivenkile ezininzi zasefektri kunye neevenkile zamashishini kumaqonga e-e-commerce, kunye neeleyibhile ezininzi ezimhlophe kunye nemveliso yegeneric. I-Naisilis yangena kwimarike ngo-2022 kwaye yafumana inqanaba lokukhula elimangalisayo le-145 unyaka nonyaka. Imfuno yeemveliso zeSangye ezikhupha kubathengi ikakhulu igxile ekwehliseni iswekile yegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokuncipha kobunzima. Okwangoku, iimveliso zokutya okunempilo okunesondlo ezinxulumene ne-Sangye ubukhulu becala ziimveliso zeti, kwaye zidityaniswe nezithako ezinje ngeecornel, i-gourd ekrakra, kunye ne-wolfberry. Kukho iimveliso ezimbalwa ezicutshungulweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukongeza, iipilisi ezichasene neswekile kunye neepilisi zokulawula iswekile zikwayindlela eqhelekileyo yemveliso ye-Sangye extract, ibalwa malunga ne-20% yevolumu yokuthengisa. Umthamo wentengiso yeemveliso zesiselo somlomo ubalelwa malunga ne-11.4% yetotali, kwaye iimpahla ezinxulumeneyo zinezinga lokukhula konyaka ngonyaka elingaphezulu kwama-800%, nto leyo ezenza zibe ziifom zemveliso ezintsha kwimarike.

I-black currant Extract, ephuma kwisiqhamo se-currant emnyama yendalo (igama lesayensi: i-Ribes nigrum), isityalo esiphezulu sesityalo esixutywe kunye nezithako ezisebenzayo zendalo. I-currant emnyama ikhula kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye ezicocekileyo zaseMntla Yurophu naseMntla Melika, kwaye isiqhamo saso sityebile kwi-vitamin C, i-anthocyanins, i-polyphenolic compounds kunye neemaminerali, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba "yigolide emfusa yamajikijolo". Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yale mihla yokutsalwa kobushushu obuphantsi, siye sagcina ngokugqibeleleyo izondlo zayo ezingundoqo ukudala ubunyulu obuphezulu, isicatshulwa se-currant emnyama esifumaneka kakhulu, sibonelela ngezisombululo zendalo zempilo kunye nobuhle.

Iiblueberries ziyingxenye yeVaccinium yentsapho yase-Ericaceae kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-cranberries okanye iziqhamo ze-cranberry. Zizizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye namaqunube njengeziqhamo zazo. Ilizwe lokuqala ukulima amaqunube yiUnited States, kodwa imbali yokulima apho ingaphantsi kweminyaka elikhulu. E-China, i-blueberries iveliswa kakhulu kwiindawo zehlathi ze-Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountain, ngokukodwa kwindawo ephakathi kweeNtaba zeKhingan. Zonke zisendle kwaye azizange zilinywe ngokuzenzela kude kube mva nje. Iiblueberries zinexabiso eliphezulu lezempilo kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yi "Queen of Fruits" kunye "nesiqhamo samehlo amahle". Zezinye zeziqhamo ezihlanu ezisempilweni ezicetyiswa nguMbutho woKutya neZolimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Izicatshulwa zezityalo ziyimveliso eyenziwe ngokuthatha izityalo njengezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokukhupha kunye nokwahlula ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yokugqibela, kunye nokufumana okanye ukugxila kwinxalenye enye okanye ngaphezulu kwizityalo ngendlela ejoliswe kuyo, ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukubunjwa kwasekuqaleni kwezityalo. Ezi zithako zibonakaliswe ukuba zisebenza ngokwebhayoloji kuphando, kwaye zinefuthe elingenakuphikiswa kwimpilo yabantu.