Amakuru

Ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikorwa bya antitumor byatandukanijwe na ostreatus ya Pleurotus, harimo Pleurotus polysaccharide, proteine ​​immunomodulatory proteine, steroid compound, monoterpène, sesquiterpène, acide fenolike, glycoproteine, nibindi. Zibuza cyane cyane gukura kwingirangingo yibibyimba kubikorwa nka antioxyde na scaringing yubusa, bikabangamira metabolisme ya biohimiki na mitose ya selile yibibyimba, kandi bigatera apoptose yibibyimba kurwanya ibibyimba.

Iterambere niterambere ryubuvuzi ntagushidikanya ntaho bitandukaniye numwuka wo kugenzura siyanse nibimenyetso bifatika, kandi inzira yo kuvugurura no guhindura imiti yibimera irabigaragaza neza. Kuva mu buryo bufatika bwo gukoresha ibimera bya kera kugeza kuvura neza imiti igezweho, urugendo rwo kuvoma, gukora ubushakashatsi no guhindura ibintu bikora mu bimera bigahinduka imiti igezweho n’abahanga ntabwo byagenzuye gusa imikorere y’imiti ishingiye ku bimera, ahubwo yanateje imbere iterambere rigeze kure mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi.

Ibihumyo bivamo ibihumyo. Ibigize byingenzi birimo saponine, polysaccharide, nibindi. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubice nka farumasi, imiti yubuzima, nibiryo bikora. Ibihumyo ni ubwoko bwibihumyo biribwa kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi. Kugeza ubu ni ibihumyo biribwa hamwe nubunini bunini bwo guhinga ibihingwa hamwe n’umusaruro mwinshi n’ubucuruzi bugurishwa. Ibihumyo biribwa bifite amateka maremare mu Bushinwa, guhera mu bihe by’intambara. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wa buri mwaka no gukoresha ibihumyo mu Bushinwa ni byinshi. Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi ku gaciro kita ku buzima bw’ibihumyo bwarushijeho kuba bwimbitse, kandi isoko ry’ibikomoka ku bihumyo ryiyongereye vuba.

Rhodiola rosea ni umwe mu bagize umuryango wa Sedum, ukomoka mu ruziga rwa Arctique mu burasirazuba bwa Siberiya. Rhodiola rose ikwirakwizwa cyane muri Arctic Circle no mu misozi yo mu Burayi na Aziya. Ikura hejuru ya metero 11,000 kugeza 18.000 hejuru yinyanja. Rhodiola rosea yashyizwe mu rwego rwo guhuza n'imiterere n'abahanga b'Abasoviyeti kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera imiti myinshi y’imiti, ibinyabuzima ndetse n’umubiri. Ijambo adaptogen ryatangiye mu 1947 n'umuhanga mu by'Abasoviyeti, Lazarev. Rhodiola rosea yize cyane muri SSSR na Scandinavia mumyaka irenga 35. Kimwe n’ibindi bimera adaptogens yakozwe n’abahanga mu bya siyansi y’Abasoviyeti, ibimera bya Rhodiola rosea byatumye habaho impinduka nziza mu mikorere itandukanye ya physiologiya mu bice bitandukanye, urugero urugero rwa neurotransmitter, ibikorwa bya sisitemu yo hagati y’imitsi, n’imikorere yumutima.

Ubwiyongere bw'ubukangurambaga ku buzima no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa karemano, inganda zikuramo ibimera byagaragaje iterambere ku isi. 2025, inganda zikomeje gutera intambwe igaragara mubijyanye nubunini bw isoko, guhanga udushya, no kwagura porogaramu.

Ibicuruzwa byubuzima byubushinwaIbikoresho bitoIhuriro no guhanahana amakuru ku masoko mpuzamahanga byakozwe n’Ubushinwa Uruganda rw’imiti n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biherutse gufungura i Xi'an, mu Ntara ya Shaanxi. Ku imurikagurisha ry’inama, inganda zikuramo ibihingwa zishishikaye zimenyekanisha abamurika ibicuruzwa byabo. Ubushinwa bufite amoko agera ku 30.000 y’ibihingwa, bukaba bumwe mu bihugu bifite umutungo ukungahaye cyane ku bimera ndetse na sisitemu yuzuye ku isi. Ibikomoka ku bimera birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo kugira uruhare mu gutanga ibiribwa, ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, ibiryo by’ubuzima, ibikomoka ku miti ya buri munsi, kwisiga, n’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bworozi.

Mu 2023, igurishwa ry’isoko rya interineti rya Sangye ryageze kuri miliyoni 240 Yuan, byerekana ko nta cyerekezo kigaragara cyiyongera. Nyamara, umubare wubu abitabiriye isoko ni muto, kandi ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko ntibibura ubudasa. Hano hari amaduka menshi yinganda hamwe nububiko bwibigo kurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, kimwe nibirango byera-ibirango byinshi. Naisilis yinjiye ku isoko mu 2022 maze agera ku ntera ishimishije inshuro 145 ku mwaka. Icyifuzo cya Sangye gikuramo ibicuruzwa kubaguzi byibanda cyane cyane kugabanya isukari yamaraso, umuvuduko wamaraso, no kugabanya ibiro. Kugeza ubu, ibiribwa byubuzima byintungamubiri bijyanye na Sangye nibicuruzwa byicyayi, kandi bihujwe nibintu nka cornels, gourd, na wolfberry. Hano haribicuruzwa bike byatunganijwe. Byongeye kandi, ibinini birwanya isukari hamwe n’ibinini bigenzura isukari nabyo ni ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biva mu musaruro wa Sangye, bingana na 20% by’ibicuruzwa. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyobwa byo mu kanwa bingana na 11.4% by’ibicuruzwa byose, kandi ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano bifite umuvuduko w’umwaka ku mwaka urenga 800%, bigatuma usanga ari ibicuruzwa bishya ku isoko.

Ibishishwa byumukara Ibikomoka ku mbuto karemano yumukara (izina ryubumenyi: Ribes nigrum), nigiti cyiza cyibimera cyiza cyane cyibanda kubintu bisanzwe. Igikara cyirabura gikura mu turere dukonje kandi twera two mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru na Amerika ya Ruguru, kandi imbuto zacyo zikungahaye kuri vitamine C, anthocyanine, ibinyabuzima bya polifenolike n’amabuye y'agaciro, kandi bizwi ku izina rya “ikirombe cya zahabu gitukura cy'imbuto”. Binyuze mu buhanga bugezweho bwo gukuramo ubushyuhe buke, twabitse neza intungamubiri zingenzi kugirango dushyireho isuku ryinshi, bioavailable cyane yumukara wumukara, utanga ibisubizo bisanzwe kubuzima nubwiza.

Ubururu ni ubwoko bwa Vaccinium yo mu muryango wa Ericaceae kandi bizwi kandi nk'imbuto cyangwa imbuto za cranberry. Nibiti byatsi bibisi byatsi hamwe nimbuto nkimbuto zabo. Igihugu cya mbere cyahinze ubururu ni Amerika, ariko amateka yo guhinga hari imyaka itageze ku ijana. Mu Bushinwa, ubururu bukorerwa cyane cyane mu turere tw’amashyamba ya Kinini na Ntoya ya Khingan, cyane cyane mu gice cyo hagati cy’imisozi miremire ya Khingan. Byose ni ishyamba kandi ntabwo byahinzwe muburyo bwa vuba. Ubururu bufite agaciro gakomeye k'ubuzima kandi bwitwa "Umwamikazi w'imbuto" n "imbuto zamaso meza". Nimwe mu mbuto eshanu nzima zisabwa n’umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi.

Ibikomoka ku bimera ni ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu gufata ibihingwa nkibikoresho fatizo no kubikuramo no kubitandukanya ukurikije ibikenewe gukoreshwa nyuma, no kubona cyangwa guhuriza hamwe kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bimera muburyo bugamije, muri rusange udahinduye imiterere yumwimerere yibimera. Ibi bikoresho byagaragaye ko bifite uruhare mubinyabuzima mubushakashatsi, kandi bigira ingaruka zidashidikanywaho kubuzima bwabantu.