Bio-Chemicals
Proline
Brief introduction
Proline is a non-essential amino acid (an amino acid that the body can synthesize) and is pivotal in numerous biological functions. Despite being synthesized within the body, it serves critical roles in protein folding, wound healing, antioxidative reactions, and stress response.One fascinating aspect of Proline is its significant concentration in collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals. Collagen provides structural support, strength, and elasticity to connective tissues, such as skin, tendons, and cartilage. Proline, alongside hydroxyproline (a derivative of Proline), contributes to the triple-helix formation of collagen, thereby enhancing the structural integrity and resilience of tissues.This foundational compound supports various biological processes and is indispensable for growth and repair mechanisms within the human body.
Glutamine
Brief introduction
Glutamine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes within the human body. As an essential building block of proteins, Glutamine serves pivotal functions ranging from fueling the immune system to maintaining intestinal health. It is abundantly present in muscle tissues and circulates in the bloodstream, highlighting its significance for overall health and wellbeing. This comprehensive guide delves into the various aspects of Glutamine, including its basic and detailed introduction, production process, benefits, functions, applications, and relevant knowledge.Glutamine is categorized as a conditionally essential amino acid, which means that while the body can produce it under normal circumstances, certain conditions or stresses may require additional intake through diet or supplementation.
Cysteine
Brief introduction
Cysteine is a semi-essential, sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biological functions within the human body. As one of the building blocks of proteins, Cysteine contributes to the synthesis of some of our body's most important proteins and enzymes. Due to its pivotal role in many physiological processes, Cysteine is widely recognized for its benefits in health, nutrition, and medical applications. Cysteine is also available as a dietary supplement, typically in the form of N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Cysteine's importance is underscored by its involvement in the production of glutathione, a powerful antioxidant. Glutathione is critical for neutralizing free radicals, thereby protecting cells from oxidative damage. This capability highlights Cysteine's potential in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Glutamic acid
Brief introduction
Glutamic acid is a non-essential amino acid and an important component of protein. It is found in a variety of foods, such as meat, fish, poultry, dairy products and some vegetables. Glutamic acid plays multiple roles in the human body, mainly including participating in nerve signal transmission as a neurotransmitter, which helps enhance brain function and memory. In addition, Glutamic acid is an important precursor for the synthesis of other amino acids and metabolites, and is involved in protein synthesis and nitrogen metabolism. Glutamic acid is often used as a food additive, the most famous form of which is monosodium glutamate (MSG), which is used to enhance the umami taste of food. Overall, Glutamic acid plays a vital role in maintaining normal physiological functions and diet.
Glycine
Brief introduction
Glycine is a non-essential, proteinogenic amino acid that plays a plethora of vital roles in both human health and various industrial applications. Glycine was first discovered and isolated in 1820 by the French chemist Henri Braconnot when he hydrolyzed gelatin by boiling it wit h sulfuric acid. Being one of the simplest amino acids in terms of structure, glycine is significant not only for its biological functions but also for its extensive use in pharmaceuticals, food industries, and more. Glycine establishes itself in various protein structures and provides the backbone for numerous central body functions. Here, we delve deeper into its characteristics, biosynthesis, implications in health, and extensive utility across various domains.
Fisetin
Brief introduction
Fisetin is a natural flavonol with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects, which can protect cardiovascular and cerebral blood vessels, promote brain cell growth and improve memory. Research has shown its potential in slowing down brain decline and treating neurodegenerative diseases, and more related drugs and health products are expected to be developed in the future. Fisetin is a natural plant flavonoid widely found in common fruits and vegetables such as strawberries, apples, grapes, cucumbers and onions. It is highly regarded in nutritional and medical research for its powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. As a potent antioxidant, laccasein is able to neutralize free radicals and reduce cell damage and oxidative stress, thus slowing down the aging process and protecting the health of all body organs.In addition, Fisetin has neuroprotective properties, helping to improve memory and cognitive function and prevent neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Brief introduction
Sodium Hyaluronate is a water-soluble salt form of hyaluronic acid, making it more stable and easier to incorporate into various formulations. It comprises repeating disaccharide units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. Its high molecular weight and viscoelastic properties contribute to its effectiveness in various applications. Sodium Hyaluronate has a smaller molecular size compared to hyaluronic acid, allowing it to penetrate the skin more easily and provide deep hydration. This compound is utilized extensively in skincare products due to its exceptional ability to attract and retain moisture, leading to plump, hydrated, and youthful-looking skin. In addition to its cosmetic uses, Sodium Hyaluronate plays a crucial role in medical treatments, including osteoarthritis management, ophthalmic surgeries, and wound healing.
Phosphatidylserine(PS)
Brief introduction
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a naturally occurring phospholipid found in cell membranes and is particularly abundant in the human brain. Due to its critical role in cellular function and brain health, Phosphatidylserine has become one of the nutritional supplements that have received much attention in recent years.
As an important component of nerve membranes, phosphatidylserine can facilitate signal transmission between nerve cells and enhance memory, concentration and cognitive functions. Whether you are a student, a working professional or an older adult, intake of Phosphatidylserine can help enhance brain function and combat memory loss associated with aging.
Studies have shown that phosphatidylserine also has stress-relieving and mood-enhancing effects. It regulates cortisol (the stress hormone) levels, helping the body cope with the stress and anxiety of everyday life. In addition, phosphatidylserine's antioxidant properties help protect brain cells from free radical damage, maintaining the overall health of the nervous system.
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Brief introduction
Lipoic acid, also known as Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA), is an organosulfur compound derived from caprylic acid (octanoic acid). It is a naturally occurring compound found in every cell within the human body. This small molecule plays a crucial role as a cofactor in enzymatic processes crucial for energy production. Over the years, lipoic acid has gained popularity for its powerful antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.Alpha Lipoic Acid exists in both oxidized (LA) and reduced (DHLA) forms. The oxidized form can be reduced by NADH or NADPH-dependent enzymes, and both forms of Lipoic Acid are potent antioxidants. The reduced form of Lipoic Acid can regenerate other antioxidants such as vitamins C and E, enhancing their effectiveness.
Coenzyme Q10/Ubiquinone
Brief introduction
CoQ10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in every cell of the human body. Also known by its chemical name, ubiquinone, CoQ10 plays a critical role in generating energy within cells, making it essential for maintaining optimal health and well-being. This fat-soluble, vitamin-like substance is a key player in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which fuels energy production in the mitochondria, the powerhouse of cells. Its significance spans various bodily functions, from promoting cardiovascular health to enhancing skin vitality.Additionally, CoQ10 exerts potent antioxidant properties, combatting oxidative stress and neutralizing free radicals. As we age, CoQ10 levels naturally decline, making supplementation beneficial for sustaining adequate energy levels and protecting against age-related diseases.
L-Theanine
Brief introduction
L-Theanine is an amino acid naturally found in tea leaves and is popular for its many health benefits. As a dietary supplement, L-Theanine is known for its unique ability to promote relaxation without causing drowsiness. Studies have shown that L-Theanine can help relieve stress and anxiety, improve concentration and cognitive function by increasing alpha wave activity in the brain. In addition, L-Theanine can also work synergistically with caffeine to enhance cognitive performance while reducing the tension and tiredness caused by caffeine.
L-Carnitine Base
Brief introduction
L-Carnitine Base the chemical formula is C7H15NO3, is a naturally occurring amino acid-like compounds, the pure product is white crystals or white transparent fine powder. It mainly acts on fat metabolism. Red meat is the main source of L-Carnitine Base , the human body can also be synthesised to meet physiological needs, it is not a real sense of vitamin, just a vitamin-like substances. It plays a key role in the human body, especially in the transport of fatty acids and energy production. In recent years, L-Carnitine Base has been used as a popular nutritional supplement in a variety of fields due to its significant health and fitness benefits.